Kekova Sunken City: A Hidden Gem of the Lycian Civilization

Introduction

Kekova Sunken City, nestled along Turkey’s Mediterranean coast, represents not only a significant archaeological site but also a remarkable natural wonder. For centuries, the ruins of this ancient city, submerged under the calm waters, have captivated historians, archaeologists, and tourists alike. The underwater heritage of Kekova provides a unique opportunity for in situ conservation and offers visitors a glimpse into ancient Lycian civilization (Kaynakçı Elinç, Kaya, & Göküz, 2021). This phenomenon offers visitors a unique blend of history, adventure, and the sublime beauty of nature.

In this article, we will explore not only the history of this mysterious sunken city but also how travelers can experience it, what makes the region special, and how to visit it sustainably.

Historical Background

The ancient city of Kekova, part of the greater Lycian civilization, dates back to the 4th century BCE. Situated on the island of the same name, the city was once a flourishing maritime hub. Lycian cities like Kekova were known for their distinct governance systems, with elements of democracy and equality, traits that distinguished them from other contemporary civilizations.

However, the city’s fate was sealed by a series of earthquakes in the 2nd century CE, which caused much of the area to sink beneath the waves. What remains today are the preserved ruins of homes, shops, and streets — still visible through the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean. According to Kaynakçı Elinç et al. (2021), the underwater remains, particularly the amphorae discovered in the area, provide valuable insights into ancient trade and maritime practices.

Exploring Kekova Sunken City: Modern-Day Adventures

Today, Kekova Sunken City is protected as part of a specially designated area, and while diving directly into the site is prohibited to preserve its integrity, visitors have numerous ways to experience its wonders.

Boat Tours: Perhaps the most popular way to see the ruins is via boat tours, which depart from the nearby towns of Kas and Demre. These guided tours offer historical context, explaining the submerged structures and providing insights into Lycian life. Boat tours offer a way to experience the heritage of the site while preserving the underwater finds, as highlighted in the guidelines for sustainable tourism and archaeological site management (Kaynakçı Elinç et al., 2021).

Sea Kayaking: For those seeking a more intimate encounter, sea kayaking is an increasingly popular option. The ability to paddle quietly over the ruins allows for a more personal and immersive experience. The use of non-motorized kayaks ensures minimal environmental impact, aligning with sustainable practices recommended by researchers (Kaynakçı Elinç et al., 2021).

Beyond the Ruins: Simena and Ucagiz

While the submerged city is the primary draw, the surrounding area of Kekova is rich with other historical and natural treasures. One such highlight is Kalekoy (Simena), an ancient village accessible only by boat or foot. Perched high above the coast, the Simena Castle offers breathtaking views of Kekova Island and the surrounding turquoise waters. The castle itself, built during the Byzantine period, contains traces of Lycian tombs, including sarcophagi that seem to float in the sea.

Another noteworthy stop is the nearby Ucagiz Village, a quaint and traditional Turkish fishing village. Here, visitors can walk among the narrow streets and discover local cuisine, culture, and the warmth of village life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries.

Preserving the Legacy: Sustainable Tourism in Kekova

As an area of historical significance, Kekova is protected under Turkish law and international guidelines for the preservation of underwater cultural heritage. The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) outlines specific principles for protecting underwater cultural heritage, emphasizing the importance of in situ preservation (Kaynakçı Elinç et al., 2021). This ensures that historical artifacts remain in their natural environment, which enhances their educational and cultural value.

Additionally, the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage highlights the need for sustainable tourism practices that balance access with preservation (UNESCO, 2001). Choosing low-emission boat tours or kayaking options aligns with these sustainable goals, helping to minimize the environmental impact on this delicate ecosystem.

Conclusion

Kekova Sunken City stands as a testament to both the power of nature and the resilience of human history. It’s a place where the past and present collide in the most extraordinary way, offering visitors a rare chance to engage with a world long submerged. Whether you choose to explore it by boat or kayak, the experience is sure to leave you in awe of this hidden gem of Turkey’s Mediterranean coast. As emphasized by experts in underwater heritage, preserving the in situ archaeological remains ensures that future generations will be able to appreciate the rich cultural legacy of Kekova (Kaynakçı Elinç et al., 2021).

For those seeking a travel destination that offers both adventure and profound historical significance, Kekova Sunken City is not to be missed.

APA References:

Kaynakçı Elinç, Z., Kaya, L. G., & Göküz, B. (2021). Su Altı Arkeolojik Buluntuların Sergilenmesi: Antalya Kekova Adası Su Altı Arkeoloji Müzesi Örneği [Exhibition of Underwater Archaeological Findings: The Case Study of the Antalya Kekova Island Underwater Archeology Museum]. Cedrus, IX, 485-494.

UNESCO. (2001). Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage. UNESCO 31st General Conference, Paris.